Knee Replacement Surgery: What It Involves, When It’s Necessary, and What to Anticipate

Knee pain can significantly affect your ability to walk, climb stairs, or enjoy your favorite activities. For many, conservative treatments like medication and physical therapy offer relief. But when pain becomes chronic and interferes with daily life, total knee replacement surgery may be the best solution. Here’s a comprehensive guide on what this surgery involves, when it’s recommended, and what recovery looks like, especially if you’re considering expert care in Mumbai from top professionals like Dr. Harshad Jadhav, a renowned name in hip and joint replacement surgeries.

What Is Total Knee Replacement?

Total Knee Replacement (TKR), or knee arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure that involves replacing a damaged or deteriorated knee joint with a synthetic implant.  This procedure is most often performed to relieve severe arthritis pain or to fix significant joint damage.

The surgery involves resurfacing the ends of the femur (thigh bone) and tibia (shin bone) where they meet at the knee. In some cases, the underside of the patella (kneecap) is also replaced. These artificial parts are usually made of metal alloys, high-grade plastics, or polymers.

When Do You Need a Knee Replacement?

You could be considered for knee replacement surgery if:

• Chronic Pain: You experience severe knee pain even while resting.
• Mobility Issues: Activities such as walking, standing, or climbing stairs are difficult or impossible.
• Failed Non-Surgical Treatments: Physical therapy, medications, or injections haven’t provided lasting relief.
• Deformity: Your knee is bowed or has developed an abnormal shape.
• Arthritis: Osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or post-traumatic arthritis has worn down your knee cartilage.

Dr. Harshad Jadhav, one of the best orthopedic surgeons in Mumbai, often emphasizes that surgery should be considered only after evaluating all conservative treatments and when the patient’s quality of life is significantly affected.

What to Anticipate Before, During, and After Surgery

Before Surgery

• Evaluation: Your orthopedic surgeon will assess your joint function, order X-rays, and possibly an MRI to understand the extent of the damage.
• Pre-op Preparation: You may be asked to stop certain medications, undergo physical therapy, and follow dietary guidelines.

During Surgery

• Anesthesia: General anesthesia or spinal/epidural anesthesia may be administered.
• Duration of Procedure: The surgery usually lasts between 1 and 2 hours.
• Surgical Steps:
  1. Removal of damaged cartilage and bone.
  2. Placement of metal implants.
  3. Insertion of a plastic spacer for smooth movement.

After Surgery

• Hospital Stay: Usually 2 to 3 days, depending on your recovery speed.
• Pain Management: Medications and ice packs are used to control swelling and pain.
• Rehabilitation:
  • Week 1–3: Assisted walking, gentle exercises.
  • Week 4–6: Improved range of motion, more intense physical therapy.
  • 3+ Months: Most patients return to normal activities, though full recovery can take up to 6 months.

Dr. Jadhav, with his extensive experience in hip and joint replacement surgeries, uses advanced techniques that ensure faster recovery times and less post-operative pain.

Benefits of Total Knee Replacement

• Pain Relief: Drastically reduces or eliminates knee pain.
• Improved Mobility: Restores ability to walk, bend, and climb stairs.
• Better Quality of Life: Allows return to normal activities and hobbies.
• Long-Lasting Results: Most implants last 15–20 years or more.

Why Choose Mumbai for Knee Replacement?

Mumbai stands out as a top destination for orthopedic surgeries in India, offering world-class hospitals, cutting-edge technology, and expert surgeons. If you’re searching for the best orthopedic surgeons in Mumbai, Dr. Harshad Jadhav is a standout choice. He has successfully performed thousands of hip and joint replacement surgeries, and is known for his patient-centered care, modern surgical techniques, and high success rate.

Summary

Total Knee Replacement is a highly effective surgical option for people suffering from chronic knee pain due to arthritis or injury. If conservative treatments have failed, and your mobility is compromised, it might be time to consider this life-changing procedure. The process includes pre-surgical evaluation, surgical replacement of the knee joint, and a focused rehabilitation plan. For those in Mumbai, experts like Dr. Harshad Jadhav offer exceptional care in hip and joint replacement surgeries, helping patients regain movement and live pain-free.